Sigmund Freud's biography is that he was born in the town of Freiberg are now located in Czechoslovakia in 1856-1939. He is also known as and called the father of psychoanalysis in psychology that they do. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory that this famous personality is split into three (3) important part consisting of Id, Ego, and Superego which many a scientific reference in the matters relating to human personality apart from abraham Maslow theory of personality as well.
Here are some Personality Theory : Id, Ego, Superego According to Sigmund Freud, namely:
1. Id.
Id is a part of the natural components of the original personality who brought since the birth of an individual. Id also a component of psychology that have primitive and instinctive nature. According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, so that the main components of personality. Id be driven by the pleasure principle, which seeks to get immediate gratification of all desires and needs. If this requirement is not met, then the result is anxiety or tension.
Simple example is when a baby is crying because of hunger or thirst then he will communicate the matter to her mother by crying. Due to an increase in hunger or thirst baby or child who felt he had to produce immediate effort to get a meal or a drink. Id is very important early in life, because it ensures that the baby's needs are met well.
2. Ego.
This type of ego personality principle is about the things associated with reality and the reality. The ego also started and inborn, but developed in conjunction with the individual's relationship with the surrounding environment. To be able to survive in a life, then the individual can not merely act just follow the impulses or impulses, the individual must learn to face reality. And this is more complex than just Id.
Simple example is when a child feels hungry then he will be trying to get food to overcome hunger. It's just that now he will try to look at the fact how to get good food without feeling blamed or that he was wrong in doing terbut get food because it is driven by his hunger.
According to Freud, the ego is the personality structure that deal with the demands of reality, which contains the exact reasoning and understanding. Ego trying to hold action until he has a chance to understand the reality accurately, understand what has happened in the past in the form of a situation, and make realistic plans for the future. Ego goal is to find a realistic way in order to satisfy the Id. Ego function is also useful to filter impulses that want to be satisfied by Id based on reality.
3. Super Ego.
Super Ego or sociological aspects of a system is the personality that contains the values and rules that are evaluative (concerning matters relating to the good-bad). Super ego is more of a pleasure than perfection, because it's super ego can be regarded as a moral aspect rather than the character itself. And is also an aspect of personality that holds all of the internalization of moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and the community. Superego provides guidelines for making an assessment.
Benefits superego functions are:
As controlling impulses or instincts of the id impulses, impulses that are distributed in a manner or form that can be accepted by society.
Ego directs the objectives in accordance with the moral of the reality.
Encourage individuals to perfection.
Together with the ego, super ego organize and direct human behavior that intends to satisfy the impulses of the id, which is through the rules of society, religion, or certain beliefs about good and bad behavior.
Freud argued that humans as a complex system of energy use for various purposes such as breathing, moving, observing, and remembering. Psychological activity also requires energy, which he called psychic energy (psychic energy) - the energy transformed from the physical energy through id-instincts and their instincts. This is in accordance with the rules of physics, that energy can not be lost, but can move and change shape.
Relationship Between Id, Ego, Superego.
With a considerable competitive strength, it will be easy to see how conflict might arise between the ego, id and superego. Freud used the term ego strength to refer to the ability of ego functioning despite dueling forces.
